Seven Scientific and Participant-Focused Checks for Ethics Applications
Check scientific validity, risk–benefit balance, consent, privacy and protocol consistency before ethics review.
Educational articles on statistical methods, SPSS usage, and academic research.
Check scientific validity, risk–benefit balance, consent, privacy and protocol consistency before ethics review.
A pilot study should test feasibility rather than prove effectiveness. Plan progression criteria, sample size and transparent reporting.
Define eligibility criteria that protect safety and measurement quality without unnecessarily restricting generalisability.
Learn convergent, explanatory and exploratory mixed-methods designs, including sampling, integration and transparent reporting.
Design cross-sectional studies with valid sampling, prevalence estimation, prevalence ratios and appropriate limits on causal interpretation.
Use population, intervention, comparator and outcome elements to create a focused clinical question, hypothesis and analysis target.